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・ Burst error
・ Burst error-correcting code
・ Burst fracture
・ Burst kinetics
・ Burst lobe
・ Burst mode
・ Burst mode (computing)
・ Burst mode (photography)
・ Burst mode (weapon)
・ Burst mode clock and data recovery
・ Burst noise
・ Burst of Joy
・ Burst of Youth for the Nation
・ Burst phase
・ Burst Radio
Burst suppression
・ Burst switching
・ Burst the Bubble
・ Burst transmission
・ Burst-fired control
・ Burstable billing
・ Burstall
・ Burstall (surname)
・ Burstall, Saskatchewan
・ Burstall, Suffolk
・ Burstead Grange
・ Burstein–Moss effect
・ Burstiness
・ Bursting
・ Bursting at the Seams


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Burst suppression : ウィキペディア英語版
Burst suppression

Burst suppression is an electroencephalography (EEG) pattern that is characterized by periods of high-voltage electrical activity alternating with periods of no activity in the brain. The pattern is found in patients with inactivated brain states, such as from general anesthesia, coma, or hypothermia. This pattern can be physiological, as during early development, or pathological, as in diseases such as Ohtahara syndrome.
== History ==
The burst suppression pattern was first observed by Derbyshire et al. while studying effects of anesthetics on feline cerebral cortices in 1936, where the researchers noticed mixed slow and fast electrical activity with decreasing amplitude as anesthesia deepened. In 1948, Swank and Watson coined the term "burst-suppression pattern" to describe the alternation of spikes and flatlines in electrical activity in deep anesthesia. It wasn't until after the early 1960s that the burst suppression pattern began being used in medical settings; it had been primarily observed in animal studies and psychosurgeries.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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